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Solution:
TIf the slope of the demand curve is fixed and negative, we can calculate the elasticity of demand using the formula:
Elasticity of demand = (P / Q) x (1/slope of the demand curve)
ED = P/(Q×slope of the demand curve)
ED = 30 /(100×0.6)
ED = 30/60 =0.5
Slope is negative thus answer is -0.5
NOTE if slope of the demand curve is positive then
Elasticity of demand = (P / Q) x (slope of the demand curve)
Correct option is (c)