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Solution:
The answer is (b) Capital goods.
Investing in capital goods, such as machinery, equipment, and infrastructure, is essential for increasing a society's productive capacity.
By devoting resources to the production of capital goods, a society can improve its efficiency and productivity in the long run, which will ultimately lead to an increase in the production of consumer goods as well.
Therefore, a wise individual or society would prioritize the production of capital goods as a means of enhancing its growth of productive capacity.
Defense goods may also be important for a society's security, but they are not directly related to the growth of productive capacity.
Correct option is (b)