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Correct
Solution:
(d) Trough represents the lowest point in the business cycle.
It is the point in the business cycle where the economic activity reaches its lowest level, following a period of contraction. During this period, the economy experiences a decline in production, employment, and income.
A trough marks the end of the contraction phase and is followed by a recovery phase, which is characterized by an increase in economic activity, leading to expansion and growth.
Correct option is (d)