Correct
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Solution:
(a) The different phases of a business cycle do not have the same length and severity.
Business cycles can be quite variable in terms of their length and depth. Some expansions can last for many years, while others may be relatively short-lived.
Similarly, some contractions can be mild and brief, while others can be severe and prolonged, leading to recessions or depressions.
The duration and severity of each phase of the business cycle depend on a variety of factors, including the underlying causes of the cycle, the response of policymakers and businesses, and the interaction of various economic factors, such as interest rates, consumer spending, and investment.
Correct option is (a)